This blog is to share the latest research and development of acupuncture and raise the awareness of alternative treatments for your conditions, and is for information only.

Thursday, 11 February 2016

What is optimal stimulation frequency of electroacupuncture to decrease blood pressure in human?

Electroacupuncture has been used to treat hypertension due to its modulation on autonomic nervous system. Stimulation frequency at 1 HZ is reported to be the most effective to decrease blood pressure in human subject according to a report published in the journal of Clinical Autonomic Research.

Electroacupuncture is used to treat patient with hypertension, because it is less dependent on practioner’s skill, and the frequency and duration of stimulation can be precisely controlled.  However, there is no study in human subject about the optimal stimulation frequency in reducing blood pressure.

Recently a group of scientist leading by Dr. Hidehiro Nakahara in Japan conducted a clinical study to investigate the effects of varying stimulation frequencies of electroacupuncture on time-dependent changes in blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Twenty healthy human subjects were recruited for the study. Electroacupuncture was performed at acupoint Ximen (PC4) for 6 mins, at an intensity of 1 V, pulse width of 5 ms, using following stimulation frequencies: 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 HZ. The beginning of electroacupuncture was blinded to subject. Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored two mins before acupuncture and during 6 mins electroacupuncture stimulation. 

The data showed that electroacupuncture stimulation at 1 HZ produced the maximal reduction in blood pressure and heart rate compared with other stimulation frequencies. Further, reduction effect became more pronounced with increase in stimulation duration.

The present study provided fundamental data for potential use of electroacupuncture in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions.

Reference:
H Nakahara et al., Electroacupuncture most effectively elicits depressor and bradycardic responses at 1 Hz in humans. Clin Auton Res. 2015 Dec 22.   http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10286-015-0330-x

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