This blog is to share the latest research and development of acupuncture and raise the awareness of alternative treatments for your conditions, and is for information only.

Friday, 22 January 2016

Dose different acupuncture directions affect therapeutic efficacy?

 Acupuncture manipulation, which regulates the quality of stimulation, involves frequency, duration, depth, direction and many other aspects. It has been reported that different manipulation techniques exert different effect, possible due to different influence on cellular responders in subcutaneous tissues. For example, the activities of natural killer cell, T lymphocyte subsets, activation of many local neuroactive molecules and modulators. However, effect of acupuncture needle direction and its underlying mechanism are less clear.

Recently, scientists in China conducted a clinical study to investigate 1). The metabolic mechanism of acupuncture direction using metabonomic techniques by analysing metabolic profiles of urine samples of patients with posterior circulation ischemia and healthy subjects; 2). Effect of different acupuncture direction on therapeutic efficacy. Sixty patients with posterior circulation ischemia and thirty healthy subjects were recruited for the study. Acupuncture was performed at acupoint GB20, for 6 min, 3-4 times each week for a total 14 treatments. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group A: the needle tip was directed toward the contralateral paropia, twirling with a frequency of 120 times per minute, depth 0.5–0.8 cun. Group B: the needle tip was directed toward the prominentia laryngea, twirling with a frequency of 120 times per minute, depth 0.5–0.8 cun. Morning urine samples were collected from healthy subjects, patients of pretreatment and posttreatment of group A and B.

The results showed that significant differences in urine biomarker contents were observed between patients and healthy subjects. After treatment, the urine biomarker contents of patients of both treatment groups returned to levels similar to those of the healthy control group. Further, urine biomarker contents of group A were closer to those of the control group than the biomarker contents of group B.

The study presented that manipulation of the needle tip at the GB20) acupoint toward the contralateral paropia adjusted metabolite levels more readily in patients with posterior circulation ischemia to levels similar to those healthy subjects. It suggested that different acupuncture needle direction might play an important role of therapeutic outcome.

Reference
L Ju et al., Metabonomic study of the effects of different acupuncture directions on therapeutic efficacy. Journal of Chromatography B, 1009 (2016) 87–95.   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26708629

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