This blog is to share the latest research and development of acupuncture and raise the awareness of alternative treatments for your conditions, and is for information only.

Wednesday, 11 June 2014

How does acupuncture alleviate symptoms in carpal tunnel syndrome?

Through its modulating brain activity acupuncture treatment is effective in alleviating pain and paresthesia in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. However which brain areas are responsive to specific stimulation and pain reduction are not clear.

Researchers in the United State, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique, assessed brain response to acupuncture and correlated changes in clinical symptoms in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome were allocated to three groups. Group one was given acupuncture at local acupoints (PC7 and TW5) on the affected wrist. Group two was given acupuncture at distal acupoints (SP6 and LV4) on contralateral ankle, based on mirror point methods common in acupuncture practice. Group three was given sham acupuncture at non-acupoints. Symptom ratings were measured prior to and after fMRI scan. It was found that both local and distal acupoints significantly alleviated symptoms. Brain response to local acupoints in the somatosensory cortex and supplementary motor cortex and brain response to distal acupoints in the prefrontal cortex were associated with greater pain relief following acupuncture.
The study suggests that both acupoints either close to or distal to affected area are able to elicit therapeutic effect but induced responses in different brain areas.

Reference:
Maeda Y et al., Acupuncture-Evoked Response in Somatosensory and Prefrontal Cortices Predicts Immediate Pain Reduction in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:795906.   http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/795906

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