This blog is to share the latest research and development of acupuncture and raise the awareness of alternative treatments for your conditions, and is for information only.

Wednesday, 14 October 2015

How does acupuncture suppress focal epilepsy and improve epilepsy-induced sleep disruption?

Acupuncture therapy can control focal epilepsy and improve epilepsy-induced sleep disruption through modulation of opioid receptors in the brain, according to an epilepsy model study recently published in Journal of Biomedical Science.

In epilepsy, focal seizure refers to a seizure that starts in, and affects just a part of brain. It might affect a large part of hemisphere or just a small area of one of brain lobes. Symptoms of focal seizure depend on the affected brain area and their function. Some simple focal seizures are sometime called “warnings” or “auras” because for some people simple focal seizure can develop into secondarily generalized seizure. So it is important to have an effective treatment for focal seizure and prevent it develop into more severe generalized seizure. Acupuncture is effective in treat focal epilepsy. However the underlying mechanism is unclear.

Recently scientists in Taiwan, China tried to elucidate the mechanism of acupuncture action on a focal epilepsy model with sleep disruption. Before acupuncture epileptic model showed a focal epilepsy and decreased rapid eye movement sleep and non rapid eye movement sleep. Acupuncture at acupoint BL20 with low-frequency 30 min a day for 3 consecutive days suppressed focal epilepsy and epilepsy-induced sleep disruption. The therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture was blocked by naloxone, an opioids receptor antagonist.

The authors suggest that low-frequency electroacupuncture is beneficial to focal epilepsy and its action is modulated through brain opioid receptors.

Reference:
Yi PL et al., Low-frequency electroacupuncture suppresses focal epilepsy and improves epilepsy-induced sleep disruptions. J Biomed Sci. 2015 Jul 7;22(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12929-015-0145-z.    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4491875/

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