This blog is to share the latest research and development of acupuncture and raise the awareness of alternative treatments for your conditions, and is for information only.

Wednesday, 3 June 2015

Acupuncture improved sleep quality, depression and stress in elderly people

Acupuncture treatment helped get better sleep, improved depression and stress in elderly people as recently reported in journal Neuroscience Letter.

It is known that the sleep quality in elderly people is quite poor due to aging process. Poor sleep in elderly population causes tiredness, loss of interest of daily activity, stress and depression, and can significantly impair the quality of their life. Poor sleep is believed to be associated with many detrimental physiological and psychological changes such as alterations in brain neurotransmitters which are important for maintaining a healthy body and mood.

Recently doctors in Brazil conducted a clinical study to assess the effect of acupuncture on sleep quality in elderly people. Forty-eight elderly (aged 60-77) were randomly assigned into acupuncture group and placebo group. In acupuncture group acupoints SP6, LI4, ST36, LIV3, PC6 and EX-NH3 were stimulated for 25 min, twice a week for total 10 sessions. In placebo group, needle sites were far away from true acupoints, stimulation is superficial and no needle was inserted. Sleep quality, depression and stress were evaluated by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the perceived stress scale (PSS) before and after treatment. It was found that acupuncture markedly improved the sleep quality, depression and stress in all treated participants compared with placebo treatment.

The study also investigated effect of acupuncture on immunosenecence and brain derived neurotrophic factor. No difference was found between acupuncture and placebo groups.
The authors suggest that in elderly population acupuncture could be a very effective treatment for sleep problem, depression and stress without side effect.

Reference:
Zuppa C et al., Acupuncture for sleep quality, BDNF levels and immunosenescence: A randomized controlled study. Neuroscience Letters 587 (2015) 35–40.   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25511549

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