This blog is to share the latest research and development of acupuncture and raise the awareness of alternative treatments for your conditions, and is for information only.

Monday, 7 July 2014

Electroacupuncture improved colitis by modulating the expression of inflammation related genes

In a colitis model study, electroacupuncture stimulation at PC3 and PC6 acupoints improved macroscopic and microscopic changes by decreasing gene expression of inflammatory response related factors according to a study published in journal Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

Colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease. The symptoms include loss of appetite, fatigue, tummy pain, recurring diarrhoea mixed with blood. The exact cause of colitis is unknown but dysfunction of immune system is believed playing an important role in the development of colitis. The conventional treatment includes anti-inflammatory drugs and immunesuppressants. Those drugs are effective in reducing symptoms but have severe adverse effects with long-term use.

Researchers in Taiwan carried out an experimental study to investigate the effectiveness and mechanism of acupuncture on colitis model. They performed electroacupuncture (ranging from 1 Hz, 10 Hz to 100 Hz) on acupoints PC3 and PC6 on mouse model of colitis 30 min daily for 7 days. At the end of acupuncture researchers used Immunohistochemistry to look at pathological changes and used microarray analysis to look the changes in inflammation related gene expression. Acupuncture stimulation with 100 Hz significantly improved the mucosa integration, ulceration, thickening of colonic wall of the large intestine in the model compared with other acupuncture treated groups and control group. This was accompanied by markedly reduction in many elevated cytokine gene expression.

The study suggested that acupuncture modulated gene expression associated with immune system and inflammatory responses and improved the condition of colitis.

Reference:
Ho TY, et al., Electroacupuncture improves trinitrobenzene sulfonic Acid-induced colitis, evaluated by transcriptomic study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:942196.   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24995035

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